Which High School Subjects do Colleges Prioritize?

Hey, I'm a junior who's starting to think about the college application process. I'm wondering what subjects I should really be focusing on this year and the next. What are the high school subjects that colleges look at most during admissions?

All core academic subjects – English, Math, Science, Social Studies, and Foreign Languages – are important for college admissions, as they provide the foundational skills necessary for higher education. Let's break it down subject-wise:

1. English: Almost all colleges require four years of English or Language Arts. Strong reading, writing, and communication skills are vital for success in college, regardless of your major.

2. Math: Four years of math is typically required or strongly recommended, including courses in Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II, and a fourth higher-level math course (like Pre-Calculus, Calculus, or Statistics).

3. Science: Most colleges recommend three to four years of science, including both lab sciences (like Biology, Chemistry, or Physics) and other science courses.

4. Social Studies: Colleges usually expect three to four years of social studies, including U.S. History, World History/Global Studies, and an additional course in Civics, Economics, or Government.

5. Foreign Language: Two to four years of the same foreign language is often a college expectation. Proficiency in a foreign language indicates a global perspective and cultural competency.

6. Arts: Although not always explicitly required, colleges value applicants who engage in arts/music education because it can demonstrate creativity and commitment.

Make sure to understand your target schools' specific requirements and suggestions by checking their admissions websites as they could vary. If you are leaning towards a particular area of study, you might also prioritize AP or advanced courses in that subject to demonstrate your passion and competence. For example, if you're interested in a STEM field, taking Calculus, Physics, or AP STEM subjects would show your interest and ability in the field.

Lastly, remember that colleges do look at your course rigor, so enrol in challenging courses like Honors, AP, or IB when you can, as they demonstrate your willingness to take on academic challenges. The goal is not just to make good grades, but also to challenge yourself acadically.