So the application season is upon us, and it feels a little like walking a tightrope. With so many pieces in play (GPA, leadership roles, volunteer hours, essays and so on) what's usually seen as the most crucial part of your college application?
All components of your college application play an important role in shaping the overall image that the admissions officers have of you. That being said, some parts are generally seen as crucial in virtually all applications.
Your high school GPA and course rigor are critical because they tell the college how well you performed academically in the past, which can help predict your future success. This includes whether you took advantage of the AP or IB courses your school offers, as well as how you fared in those classes.
Standardized test scores, such as the SAT or ACT, are another significant factor for many schools, though the test-optional trend has changed this to some extent. However, schools like Dartmouth, Harvard, Purdue, Brown, Yale, UT Austin, and Caltech still require SAT/ACT scores for the 2024-2025 application cycle.
Then, the application essays provide a chance for you to express yourself outside of numbers. They not only show your ability to communicate effectively but also demonstrate your character, passions, and what you would bring to the college's community.
Lastly, extracurricular activities are also vital. Here, admissions officers are looking for depth, not just breadth. Although it's beneficial to have 8-10 total extracurriculars, more weight is often given to activities where you've demonstrated leadership or specialty (known as a "spike"). Performance in these activities can serve as a strong indication of your drive and dedication.
All in all, it's not just one element that colleges focus on, but a combination of performances across multiple areas. The key is to present a well-rounded application package that shows you're capable acadically, committed to your activities, and have unique insights to contribute to the college community.
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