What exactly does 'private university' mean?

Hey everyone, I'm trying to understand the difference between private and public universities. What does 'private university' really mean in terms of tuition, class size, and campus life? Are there specific advantages or disadvantages that stand out to students who choose private over public schools? I'm starting my college search, and any advice would be appreciated!

In the context of higher education in the United States, a 'private university' simply implies that it is not funded by the government. Instead, its operations are largely financed through tuition, private donations, and endowments. This diverges from public universities that are subsidized by state governments.

1. Tuition: As there are no public funds to offset tuition costs, private universities are often more expensive than public institutions. However, don't let this deter you! Many private universities have substantial endowments and can offer significant financial aid based on need, merit, or a combination of both.

2. Class Size: Private universities, typically smaller in size than many public universities, may offer smaller classes and lower student-to-faculty ratios. This means you could experience a more personalized learning environment, improving your access to faculty and potentially enhancing your academic experience.

3. Campus Life: Since private universities can be smaller, they often have a more tight-knit community. This can be beneficial for networking and can foster stronger connections with peers and faculty. However, this can vary greatly depending on the specific university and its focus on building a campus community.

As for advantages, going to a private university often means having more resources at your disposal. This could be in the form of extensive library databases, better-equipped laboratories, or diverse study abroad programs. Some students may also find that private universities offer a more supportive environment due to small class sizes, individualized attention, and plentiful resources.

One significant disadvantage could be cost. As mentioned, tuition is usually higher at private universities compared to public universities. However, generous financial aid packages could potentially reduce the financial burden.

It's crucial to remember that these are broad generalizations and are not true of all private or public universities. You must research each institution you are interested in individually to understand what they offer. Also, keep in mind that the 'right' choice will depend on your personal preferences and circumstances. For instance, some students may prefer the larger feel and diverse student body of a larger public university while others might thrive in the intimate environment that a smaller private institution provides.