What classes are crucial for college applications?

As a junior, I'm planning my senior year schedule and want to ensure I’m taking important classes for college admissions. Are there specific courses that are typically recommended or viewed favorably by colleges?

There aren't necessarily "must-take" courses for every college, but admissions committees generally look for a rigorous course selection that demonstrates you have challenged yourself academically. That being said, each selective college typically expects applicants to have completed a certain base level of coursework in high school.

In general, admissions officers typically like to see that you've taken four years of each of the core academic subjects: English, math, science, social studies, and foreign language.

For English, colleges usually expect four years of study with progressively more challenging works of literature and language arts.

Mathematics should include algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and preferably calculus or statistics, depending on the field of study you plan to pursue in college.

For science, take biology, chemistry, physics, and more advanced courses such as AP/IB Physics or AP/IB Biology if they're available at your school.

Social studies should include world history, U.S. History, economics, and geography, with potentially some civics or government study.

It's generally recommended to study a foreign language for a minimum of two years, although three or four years can often make your application stronger, particularly if you're applying to more selective schools.

On top of the core academic subjects, many colleges look for students who've pursued their interests in other areas like the arts, business, engineering, and computer science, among others.

Remember that colleges also strongly value AP or IB courses, and honors classes when available, as they indicate a willingness to tackle more difficult coursework. Schools with a specific focus may require or recommend certain high-level classes. For example, if you are applying to an engineering program, receiving high grades in rigorous math and science courses will be important.

You should continue to challenge yourself senior year and not let your academic rigueur drop. At the end of the day, you should strive for balance – push yourself academically, but don't overload to the point you can't manage your schedule. Good luck with your senior year course selection!