What are the basics I should know about applying to college?

I'm a little embarrassed to ask, but can someone break down the basic stuff I'm supposed to know about applying to college? What are the must-know deadlines, terms, and items on my to-do list?

Not to worry—asking questions is a great way to get started on the right foot with your college application process! First, you should be aware of the different types of application deadlines: 'Early Decision' (ED) is binding, meaning you commit to attending if accepted, and typically falls around November 1st. 'Early Action' (EA) is non-binding and also usually has a November 1st deadline. Both ED and EA offer the advantage of receiving your admission decision earlier and, in the case of ED, can offer higher acceptance rates. 'Regular Decision' deadlines typically fall around January 1st or 2nd.

There are several key components to prepare for your applications. You'll need to gather your high school transcripts, standardized test scores (SAT or ACT), letters of recommendation, a resume listing your extracurricular activities, and your personal essay(s). Be sure to check if the colleges you're interested in require SAT Subject Tests as well. And while AP scores are not a major factor in admissions decisions, they can support your application by demonstrating subject mastery—especially if the scores are high.

The Common Application is an online platform that allows you to apply to multiple colleges at once with a single application. However, some colleges use their own application systems or the Coalition Application. You'll also encounter financial aid forms like the FAFSA and CSS Profile, which should be submitted as early as possible. Remember to start crafting your personal essays early, and have someone proofread them before submission. A well-written, deeply personal narrative can make a strong impression on the admissions committee.

Lastly, keep an eye on each college's website or contact their admissions office for specific requirements or changes in the application process. They may offer webinars or information sessions that can provide further guidance. Good luck, and remember that by asking questions and staying organized, you're already taking important steps toward your college goals!