Can anyone explain the terms of a US military enlistment contract? I'm researching my post-high school options and want to know what commitments I'll be making if I decide to enlist.
An enlistment contract with the U.S. military is essentially a legal agreement between you and the Department of Defense. When you sign, you are agreeing to serve for a specified term of active duty.
The common length of an enlistment contract is four years of active duty, though shorter and longer terms are possible depending on the service and the specific job assignment. In addition to this active duty, there is an obligation to serve a number of years in the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR). The total service obligation for most contracts is eight years.
When you join under a specific job program (referred to as a Military Occupational Specialty, or MOS), your contract will also outline the details for your specific job training. You'll be expected to complete this training successfully to continue your service.
Also notable in your contract is the Delayed Entry Program (DEP). Many recruits enlist while they are still in high school and then enter the service after graduation through the DEP. While in the DEP, you are actually in the military under a legally binding contract. If you refuse to report for duty when called, you are subject to being ordered to active duty, and if you refuse that order, you can be prosecuted.
Keep in mind that depending on the needs of the military and changing situations, an enlistment contract doesn't guarantee that things will remain consistent throughout the entire duration of service. The military has a concept called "needs of the service" and could potentially alter jobs, locations, and even length of service based on overall military requirements.
Lastly, depending on eligibility criteria, you might qualify for special bonuses or student loan repayment programs. These, if applicable, would also be part of your enlistment contract.
Overall, it's a legal commitment and it does come with obligations. Before you sign anything, it's advisable to thoroughly read and understand the contract. If you can, consider consulting with a knowledgeable adult or counselor for advice.
CollegeVine’s Q&A seeks to offer informed perspectives on commonly asked admissions questions. Every answer is refined and validated by our team of admissions experts to ensure it resonates with trusted knowledge in the field.