How do I become an LVN or Licensed Vocational Nurse?

I'm interested in healthcare and thinking about becoming an LVN after high school. What steps do I need to take to become a licensed vocational nurse, and what kind of training or certifications are required?

Becoming a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN), also known as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) in some states, is a rewarding career path with clear steps. Here are the usual steps involved:

1. High School Graduation or Equivalent: Before you enter an LVN program, you first need to graduate from high school or earn a GED. Many LVN programs require you to have a high school diploma or equivalent.

2. Prerequisite Courses: Some programs may require prerequisite courses such as biology or chemistry. It's best to research individual program requirements to ensure you meet them before applying.

3. LVN Program: Once you've graduated high school and satisfied any prerequisite courses, you'll need to complete a state-approved LVN program. These programs typically last about one year and can be found in community colleges or vocational schools. Programs offer both classroom-based instruction and clinical practice hours.

4. Pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN): After completing your program, you'll need to successfully pass the NCLEX-PN to become licensed. This exam tests the skills and knowledge necessary for an entry-level LVN/LPN.

5. Apply for State License: Finally, once you've passed the NCLEX-PN, you can apply for a state license to start practicing as an LVN/LPN. The specific requirements and fees vary depending on the state.

Keep in mind that education and licensure requirements can vary by state, so you'll want to verify the specific requirements in your area. Additionally, while becoming an LVN can be achieved fairly quickly, opportunities for career advancement will be higher with more education. Many LVNs choose to continue their education to become Registered Nurses (RNs) to expand their career opportunities and earning potential.