I'm a junior working on my ACT prep. English isn't my strong suit, so I need some help! Can anyone tell me which punctuation rules I should focus on learning for the ACT? Thanks in advance!
It's important to have a solid grasp of punctuation rules for the ACT, as it's a key part of the English section. Here are some essential punctuation rules you should focus on for the test:
1. Commas:
- Use commas to separate items in a list.
- Use a comma to separate two independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet).
- Use commas to set off introductory phrases and dependent clauses.
- Use commas to set off non-essential information (appositives, parenthetical phrases, etc.).
- Do not use a comma to separate a subject from its verb.
2. Semicolons:
- Use a semicolon to separate two closely related independent clauses.
- Use a semicolon before a conjunctive adverb (however, therefore, etc.) connecting two independent clauses.
3. Colons:
- Use a colon to introduce a list, explanation, or elaboration.
- Use colons only after complete sentences.
4. Apostrophes:
- Use an apostrophe to form contractions (it's, don't, etc.).
- Use apostrophes to show possession (dog's toy, girls' books).
5. Quotation marks:
- Use quotation marks to indicate direct speech, quotes, and titles of short works (poems, articles, etc.).
- Use single quotation marks for quotes within quotes.
- Place punctuation inside the quotation marks if it is part of the quote. Place punctuation outside the quotation marks if it is not part of the quote.
6. Parentheses and dashes:
- Use parentheses or dashes to set off non-essential information.
- Use dashes to emphasize a pause or set off an abrupt change in thought.
7. Capitalization:
- Capitalize the first word of a sentence, proper nouns, titles, and first word after a colon (if it's a complete sentence).
Keep practicing with sample ACT English questions to improve your skills in identifying and applying these punctuation rules. Focus on understanding the context in which different punctuation marks should be used, and you'll be well-prepared for the ACT English section. Good luck!
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