What careers exist in the trades today?

I'm considering a hands-on career, and trades seem like a good fit for me. What are the different career paths in trades, and what kind of training or apprenticeships are typically required?

There's a wide range of career paths in trades, and they all offer rewarding and practical opportunities. Here's a brief list of some trades careers, although there are many more out there:

1. Electrician: Handle the installation, maintenance and repair of electrical systems in homes, businesses or factories. They typically start out as apprentices for several years before becoming licensed.

2. Plumber: Do everything from fix leaks and install pipes in homes to work on major infrastructure projects. Like electricians, most plumbers enter the field through an apprenticeship.

3. HVAC Technician: These skilled workers install, repair, and maintain heating and cooling systems in residences and business complexes. Certification is often required and can be obtained through trade schools and community colleges.

4. Carpentry: Includes a wide range of positions, from residential framers and finishers to commercial contractors. Apprenticeships are common in this field.

5. Metalworker/Welder: These workers can specialize in structural construction, auto or aircraft manufacturing, and even artistic sculpting. Training often takes place through vocational schools and apprenticeships.

6. Wind Turbine Technician: These technicians assemble, maintain and fix wind turbines. An associate degree in wind energy technology is usually required.

7. Automotive Technician/Mechanic: They perform diagnostics, routine maintenance, and repairs on vehicles. Typically, a postsecondary certificate or associate’s degree is needed.

8. Industrial Machinery Mechanic: Maintain and repair factory machinery. This usually requires a high school diploma and on-the-job training, but some positions may require an associate’s degree.

Each trade career has its specifics when it comes to the training or apprenticeship required. For example, an electrician usually goes through a four- to five-year apprenticeship, featuring both classroom lessons and paid on-the-job-training under experienced electricians. Many trade workers start their education in vocational schools or community colleges, earning a certificate or associate's degree in their field, while others may learn through direct apprenticeships.

Furthermore, getting certified by a nationally recognized association can make a candidate more appealing to hiring organizations. These certifications often require a combination of education, on-the-job experience, and passing an exam.

Ultimately, the specific path you pursue will depend on your personal interests and long-term career goals. Consider reaching out to professionals already working in these industries for informational interviews to gain a real-life understanding of what these careers entail.