How Do I Become an Air Traffic Controller?

I'm curious about the path to becoming an air traffic controller. What are the steps involved, and how long does it take? Do I need a specific degree or training program? Would love to hear from anyone who has experience in this field!

Becoming an air traffic controller involves a series of educational, training, and certification steps. Here's a general outline:

1. Education: Most air traffic controller positions require a bachelor's degree, but it doesn't necessarily need to be in a specific field. Many individuals study aviation or related fields.

2. FAA Program: Alternatively, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has an Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative (AT-CTI) with colleges and universities across the U.S. Graduating from an AT-CTI program can provide the appropriate aviation-related knowledge and may make you a more competitive candidate.

3. Age and Citizenship Restrictions: You should be aware that air traffic control roles have certain age and citizenship regulations. To be hired, you need to be a US citizen under the age of 31.

4. Medical and Background Checks: There are strict medical and background checks, including a hearing and vision test. Candidates must also pass a security investigation.

5. FAA Academy: Upon completion of education and meeting the basic qualifications, applicants must attend a 2-5 month training at the FAA Academy in Oklahoma City. There, controllers earn their first practical experience in the field.

6. On-the-Job Training: Finally, newly-hired controllers complete on-the-job training at their assigned facility, which is supervised by an experienced controller and may last from 1 to 2 years.

7. FAA Certification: After on-site training, controllers are eligible for the FAA certification, which is required to control air traffic independently.

Please be aware that this career path can be highly competitive, given the physical and mental rigor required, as well as strict hiring parameters. However, the FAA periodically recruits, especially from the AT-CTI programs, so it would be beneficial to keep up to date with their hiring announcements. The overall process, from starting education to independent control, usually takes about 3-5 years.