Trade Jobs and Apprenticeships: How to Get Started?

I'm really interested in starting a career in the trades after high school. Can someone explain how trade apprenticeships work and which trades offer good apprenticeship programs? I'm trying to figure out the best path forward.

Trade apprenticeships provide a way to learn a skilled trade through a combination of on-the-job training and classroom instruction. When you become an apprentice, you're employed by a business and will earn a wage while working alongside experienced workers to learn your trade. Your wages increase over time as you progress through your apprenticeship program and advance in your skills.

The process to begin an apprenticeship varies based on the specific trade you're interested in, but a common path is to first complete high school, focus on classes that are relevant to your chosen trade, such as shop or tech courses, and graduate with a high school diploma or GED.

Next, you'd likely need to apply directly to apprenticeship programs in your chosen field. These can be through trade schools, unions, or directly with companies. You might need to take an aptitude test or meet other requirements, like having a driver's license.

Trade apprenticeships can range from one to six years, but most last about four years. Depending on the program, you might be granted a certification or an associate degree at the end of your apprenticeship.

There are many trades that offer great apprenticeship programs. Here are a couple of examples:

1. Electrician: These apprenticeships typically last four years, during which you’ll learn about electrical theory, code requirements, safety and first aid practices, and more. Once completed, you'll be eligible to become a licensed electrician.

2. Plumber: Plumbing apprenticeships often take about four to five years. You'll learn about local plumbing codes and regulations, blueprint reading, water heating systems, etc. After completion, you're eligible to become a licensed journeyman plumber.

Before you make a decision, it's important to do your research about each trade. Talk to professionals in the field, visit trade schools, or reach out to your local union for advice. CollegeVine also has great resources about alternatives to college if you want to explore more paths!

Trade careers are valuable and substantial alternatives to traditional college pathways, they offer excellent opportunities to gain skills, earn good wages, and enjoy satisfying work. Good luck in your pursuit!