Trade Jobs vs College Degrees: Which Path Should I Choose?

I'm trying to decide between going to college for a 4-year degree or pursuing a trade job after high school. I'm interested in both, but I'm not sure which option offers better long-term benefits like job security and salary. Any advice?

The choice between a traditional college degree and a trade job will largely depend on your individual interests, talents, and career goals. Each path has its own unique advantages.

A traditional college degree provides a well-rounded education that can open many doors. You'll be exposed to diverse subjects and perspectives that can be beneficial for personal growth. Moreover, the skills and knowledge you get from a degree program can often be applied to various fields, offering you flexibility in your career. Studies also show that those with a four-year degree tend to earn more over their lifetime compared to those with only a high school diploma. For instance, Bureau of Labor Statistics data suggests that the median weekly earnings for bachelor’s degree holders could be 61% higher than those for high school graduates.

On the other hand, trade jobs can offer more direct paths to specific careers. Vocational training or apprenticeships are generally shorter and more affordable than traditional 4-year degrees and often lead directly into well-paying jobs. There's currently a high demand for skilled tradespeople in fields like electrician work, plumbing, welding, and HVAC, which offers job security. You may start earning a steady income much earlier than your peers who chose the university path. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the median income for someone with a vocational certificate is roughly equivalent to that of a bachelor degree holder, once you take into account the cost of education and years of work experience.

It's also worth considering hybrid paths. For instance, you could obtain a two-year degree at a community college and then decide whether to transfer to a 4-year college or enter a trade.

Remember, the 'right' path is dependent on what is fulfilling and economically viable for you. It would be wise to research both routes thoroughly—interviewing professionals in the field, shadowing, interning, or taking courses could also be beneficial. Ultimately, you want to choose a path that aligns with your abilities, interests, and long-term career and life goals.