As I'm getting closer to taking the AP Lang exam, I was wondering what elements graders look for in student essays? What makes a standout synthesis essay? Thanks in advance!
A strong AP Lang synthesis essay demonstrates effective argumentation, critical reading, and writing skills. Here are some key elements that AP exam graders often look for in standout synthesis essays:
1. Clear and well-developed thesis statement: Your thesis statement should be specific, arguable, and set the foundation for the rest of your essay. It should be placed logically in your introduction paragraph and concisely present your main argument.
2. Effective use of sources: You'll need to utilize the sources provided in the synthesis prompt effectively. Choose at least 3-4 sources that support your thesis. Be sure to explain the significance of each source and provide detailed analysis that shows how it contributes to your argument.
3. Organized structure: Your essay should have a clear, logical structure, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea and include evidence from the sources. Transition words and phrases can help create cohesion between sentences and paragraphs.
4. Strong analysis and commentary: This is where you showcase your critical thinking skills. Your analysis should explain how your sources support your thesis or main idea. You must also provide your own insights and commentary to further develop your argument and counter opposing viewpoints.
5. Varied sentence structure: Mixing up sentence lengths and structures creates a more engaging and dynamic essay. Use a mixture of simple, compound, and complex sentences to ensure your essay reads smoothly.
6. Proper grammar, punctuation, and language usage: Your essay should be free of grammatical or punctuation errors, and the language you use should be clear, concise, and formal. Be mindful of your tone and avoid using slang or colloquialisms.
7. The conclusion: Your conclusion should reiterate your thesis statement and summarize the main points you've made in the essay. It's also an opportunity to leave a lasting impression on the reader with a thought-provoking bigger picture statement or question.
When writing your synthesis essay, focus on these elements to create a strong and compelling argument. Finally, remember to practice writing synthesis essays under timed conditions to better prepare yourself for the AP Lang exam. Good luck!
CollegeVine’s Q&A seeks to offer informed perspectives on commonly asked admissions questions. Every answer is refined and validated by our team of admissions experts to ensure it resonates with trusted knowledge in the field.