Safety and reach schools

As a junior, I'm starting to think about my college list. Can someone help me understand the difference between safety, match, and reach schools? How many of each should I have on my list to give myself the best chance of getting into a good school?

Safety, match, and reach schools are categories applied to college prospects based on your likelihood of getting accepted into these institutions. Here's a breakdown of the three categories:

1. Safety schools: These are colleges where you have a high probability of being accepted because your academic profile (GPA, test scores, class rank) significantly exceeds the typical accepted applicant for that school. With your credentials well above the norm, safety schools can provide a sense of security during the application process.

2. Match schools: These colleges are a good fit for your academic profile, as your GPA, test scores, and other credentials align closely with the average accepted student. Your chances of being admitted to a match school are reasonable but not guaranteed.

3. Reach schools: At reach schools, your academic profile may be below or on the lower end of the accepted students' range. The likelihood of admission at these institutions is comparatively lower because you are competing against applicants with higher credentials.

Regarding the number of safety, match, and reach schools on your college list, there is no one-size-fits-all answer since it depends on your goals and preferences. However, a balanced list could be:

- 2-3 safety schools: These options ensure you'll have a college to attend if things don't work out with match or reach schools.

- 3-5 match schools: Applying to multiple match schools increases the likelihood of finding an institution that fits your needs and accepts your application.

- 2-4 reach schools: Reach schools are aspirational goals, so having a few on your list can help you aim high and challenge yourself.

I hope this helps clear things up for you!