What's the difference between major and minor in college?

I'm a bit confused about the difference between a major and a minor in college. Do you have to declare both? How much coursework does each entail? Can you share your experiences on choosing a major/minor, and any advice for an incoming freshman? Thanks!

The main difference between a major and a minor in college is the extent of focus and coursework required for each. A major is your primary area of study and will make up a significant portion of your course load. A minor, however, is a secondary area of study that requires fewer courses and allows you to explore another subject or field.

In general, a major typically requires about 10-15 courses (around 30-50 credit hours), whereas a minor typically requires about 5-8 courses (around 15-25 credit hours). The number of courses required varies depending on the college and the specific program, so be sure to check with your school's specific requirements.

You do not have to declare a minor; it's entirely optional. Some students choose a minor to complement their major, while others choose a minor in an unrelated field to explore other interests. For most colleges, declaring a major is mandatory, though the specific timing of when you must declare it varies. Some schools require it by the end of your sophomore year, while others have deadlines as early as the end of your freshman year.

When it comes to choosing a major/minor, take your time and consider the subjects you are truly passionate about. It might help to take introductory courses in various fields during freshman year to see which subjects pique your interest. Keep in mind that your major should be something you enjoy and can see yourself dedicating a significant amount of time to.

As an incoming freshman, my advice is to attend academic fairs, seek advice from academic advisors, and talk to upperclassmen about their experiences with different majors/minors. Remember, it's not unusual for students to change their major, so don't feel locked into your initial choice. Be open to exploring different subjects and discovering your true passions. Finally, consider how your major/minor can fit into your long-term career goals, but don't feel pressured to choose a major solely based on job prospects. It's important to study something you're passionate about and can sustain your interest throughout your college experience.