What should a good college recommendation letter look like?

I'm going to ask one of my teachers for a college recommendation letter soon. Just so I know what to expect, can you give me an idea of what a strong rec letter should include? Are there any specific examples or points the teacher should highlight?

A strong college recommendation letter should be personalized, specific, and provide clear examples that highlight the student's abilities, character, and potential for success in college. Ideally, the letter should come from a teacher who knows the student well and can speak to their academic strengths, extracurricular engagement, and personal growth. Here are some key elements a good college recommendation letter should include:

1. Introduction and relationship: The teacher should begin by introducing themselves and explaining their relationship to the student (e.g., how long they have known the student and in what capacity—such as a teacher, advisor, or coach).

2. Academic strengths: The letter should highlight the student's academic achievements, their intellectual curiosity, and their ability to think critically and independently. It should provide specific examples of how the student has excelled, engaged in class discussions, or tackled complex problems.

3. Personal qualities: The recommendation should also focus on the student's personal qualities, such as their leadership skills, teamwork, perseverance, or empathy. The teacher should give concrete examples that demonstrate how the student has made a positive impact on others, overcome challenges or contributed to the school or local community.

4. Extracurricular engagement: If the teacher has witnessed the student's involvement in extracurricular activities, they should mention it, emphasizing the student's dedication, passion, and the role they have played in those activities. Examples can include participating in clubs, community service, sports, or the arts.

5. Growth and potential: The letter should describe the student's evolution throughout their time in high school, illustrating how they have matured, developed new skills, and responded to challenges. It should also comment on the student's potential for future success in college and beyond, emphasizing their ability to adapt and continue growing as an individual.

6. Conclusion and endorsement: The teacher should close the letter with a strong and enthusiastic endorsement, summarizing their main points and reiterating why they believe the student would be an excellent fit for the college.

Remember that a good recommendation letter should be clear, specific, and paint a vivid picture of the student's accomplishments and character. It's essential that your teacher knows you well enough to provide these sorts of examples and can speak to your strengths with conviction. Before asking for a letter, make sure the teacher is someone who can provide a comprehensive and glowing recommendation, as this will play a significant role in the overall strength of your college application.