Best practices for recommendation letters?

So I've been hearing a lot about the importance of recommendation letters in the college application process. Can anyone give me some tips on choosing the right teachers for recommendations and how to ask them? Also, what do colleges usually look for in these letters?

When it comes to recommendation letters, there are several best practices to keep in mind to ensure you have strong, personalized letters to support your college applications.

1. Choosing the right teachers: You should select teachers who know you well and can speak to your strengths and character in the classroom. Ideally, choose teachers from core subjects (English, math, science, social studies) who have taught you during your junior or senior year, as they can provide the most recent and relevant insights into your academic abilities. Additionally, consider choosing teachers in subjects related to your intended major or area of interest if applicable.

2. Timing: It's essential to give your teachers ample time to write your recommendation letters. Aim to ask them at least two months before the application deadline to give them sufficient time to reflect upon and craft an effective letter. Teachers tend to become busier as deadlines approach, so asking earlier ensures they can dedicate enough time to your letter.

3. How to ask: When asking for a recommendation, do so in person if possible, or through a thoughtfully written email if necessary. Be clear about why you're asking them specifically (positive experiences in their class, their knowledge of your work, etc.), discuss your college plans, and express gratitude for their consideration. Provide them with the relevant deadlines and any specific requirements, such as submission methods or college preferences for letter content.

4. Offer support: To reinforce your request and help your teacher write a more detailed letter, provide them with an "information packet" containing your resume, a list of your extracurricular activities, and any highlights or achievements in their class. This can jog their memory and give them a more comprehensive understanding of your accomplishments.

5. Follow up and thank them: A few weeks before the deadline, check-in with your teacher to ensure they're on track and see if they need any additional information. Once they submit your recommendation letter, send a heartfelt thank-you note to show your appreciation for their time and support.

In terms of content, colleges usually look for letters that attest to your academic abilities, personal qualities, and how you contribute to the classroom and school community. A strong recommendation letter provides specific examples and anecdotes to illustrate your strengths and showcases qualities such as resilience, curiosity, intellectual engagement, and leadership. The goal is to give admissions officers a more in-depth understanding of you as a student and person, beyond your grades and test scores.

By following these best practices, you'll be well on your way to obtaining effective and persuasive recommendation letters that bolster your college applications.