Understanding how AP tests are scored?

I'm taking a couple of AP tests this year and wanted to know how they're scored. Can anyone explain the process and what scores are generally considered 'good' or 'passing'? Thanks!

AP tests are scored on a scale of 1 to 5, with each score representing a certain level of achievement:

1. No recommendation

2. Possibly qualified

3. Qualified

4. Well qualified

5. Extremely well qualified

The scoring process involves two parts: multiple-choice section and the free-response section. Each section is typically weighted to make up a certain percentage of the final score, which varies depending on the specific AP test. For example, the multiple-choice section may account for 50% of the score, and the free-response section may account for the other 50%.

After the sections are scored, the two scores are combined and converted into the final 1-5 AP score. The College Board (which administers the AP exams) sets the specific thresholds needed for each score in a process called "setting the cut score."

In general, a score of 3 or higher is considered passing and potentially allows you to get college credit or placement in higher-level classes at many colleges and universities. However, some schools may require a 4 or 5 for credit or placement, so it's essential to check the specific policies of the institutions you're interested in. Keep in mind that even if your AP test doesn't count for credit, a strong score can still add value to your college applications by demonstrating your mastery of the subject matter and your ability to succeed in challenging coursework.