What is SAT superscoring?

I've been hearing a lot about superscoring in the context of the SAT. Could someone please explain to me what it means and how it might affect my college applications?

SAT superscoring is a process used by some colleges and universities in which they consider only your highest section scores from across multiple SAT test dates when evaluating your application. In other words, if you take the test multiple times, the college will combine your best section scores (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math) to create a new, higher "superscore." This is meant to benefit applicants by potentially raising their overall SAT score, making them more competitive in the admissions process.

For example, let's say you took the SAT twice. On the first attempt, you scored 650 on Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and 700 on Math, for a total of 1350. On your second attempt, you scored 700 on Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and 650 on Math, again totaling 1350. With superscoring, a college will take your highest section scores (700 for each section) and combine them for a superscored total of 1400.

It's important to note that not all colleges and universities use the superscoring method, and some might only consider the highest test scores from a single test date. To understand how your target schools handle SAT scores, be sure to review their admissions websites or contact their admissions offices for clarification.

Ultimately, SAT superscoring can be advantageous for students who plan to take the test multiple times, as it allows them to put their best foot forward in the college application process. By focusing on improving your weaker sections, you can potentially raise your overall SAT score through superscoring and increase your chances of admission to your desired colleges.