Decoding GPA: What Does It Mean?

Okay, so I know GPA stands for Grade Point Average. But can someone explain the different types of GPA (weighted, unweighted) and how colleges look at them during the admissions process? I'm a little confused.

Sure, happy to help clarify the differences between weighted and unweighted GPA and how colleges view them in admissions.

First, let's discuss unweighted GPA. Unweighted GPA is calculated based on a simple 4.0 scale, where an A (90-100%) earns 4 points, a B (80-89.9%) earns 3 points, a C (70-79.9%) earns 2 points, and a D (60-69.9%) earns 1 point. Your unweighted GPA is the average of the points you've earned across all your classes, without considering the difficulty of the courses. All classes, whether they're advanced (like AP or IB) or regular, are treated equally in the calculation.

Weighted GPA, on the other hand, takes course difficulty into account. Schools typically add extra points for advanced courses. For example, an A in an AP or IB class might count for 5 or 6 points, instead of the standard 4 points for a regular course. The idea behind this weighing is to reward students for taking and excelling in more challenging coursework. However, not all schools use the same scale for weighted GPA, and some might have a maximum cap (like 4.5, 5.0, or 6.0).

When colleges review your application, they'll look at both your unweighted and weighted GPA. However, they also understand that GPA scales and weighting systems can vary across schools. Admissions officers often "recalculate" your GPA to make it consistent with their institution's internal system or to create a uniform scale they can use to compare applicants.

Nonetheless, colleges don't just look at your GPA in isolation. They also consider your course rigor, meaning how challenging your high school curriculum was. If you've taken advanced courses like AP, IB, or honors and done well in them, it can be a positive indication of your academic strength and preparation for college, regardless of whether or not your GPA itself is weighted.

In summary, unweighted GPA is calculated on a 4.0 scale without considering course difficulty, while weighted GPA accounts for the level of difficulty of the courses you've taken. Colleges review both types of GPA, but they may recalculate them to create a consistent comparison between applicants. And lastly, your course rigor is also an important factor in college admissions. I hope this breakdown clears up your confusion!