What do you need to get into Harvard?

I know it's a bit of a cliche, but getting into Harvard has always been a dream of mine. What do I realistically need in terms of GPA, SAT scores, extracurriculars, etc. to have a shot at getting in? Any advice from current or former students would be awesome!

To have a competitive chance at getting into Harvard, you'll want to aim for the following academic benchmarks:

1. GPA: Generally speaking, you should have a very high GPA, preferably at or above 4.0 (weighted) or 3.9 (unweighted). Aim to be at the top of your class, whether that's as valedictorian, salutatorian, or at least in the top 5%. Keep in mind that Harvard also looks for rigorous coursework, so take challenging classes like AP or IB courses, if they're available at your school.

2. SAT/ACT: Harvard is not test-optional for the 2024-2025 application cycle, so you will need to submit either the SAT or ACT. For the SAT, aim for at least 1500+, preferably closer to 1550+. For the ACT, aim for a score of 33+, ideally closer to 35.

3. Extracurriculars: Harvard, like other top-tier schools, is interested in students who are highly focused and dedicated in one or two areas and have made significant achievements or impact in these fields (a "spike"). For extracurricular activities, aim to have at least one or two Tier 1 or Tier 2 activities that demonstrate your specialty and passion, as well as 8-10 total extracurriculars that highlight other interests or involvement in your community.

4. Essays: Your personal statement and supplemental essays are another vital component of your application. Use them to tell your unique story, demonstrate what you can contribute to the Harvard community, and showcase your intellectual curiosity, character, and passion.

5. Letters of Recommendation: Strong letters of recommendation from teachers who know you well and can speak to your academic and personal strengths are also important. Try to build relationships with teachers in your area of focus, as their recommendations may carry more weight.

Remember that while these benchmarks will give you a better chance of being considered, Harvard has a holistic admissions process and will review your application as a whole. Additional factors like your personal background, unique experiences, and the way you convey your passion and values in your essays also play a role in their decision-making process.

It's worth emphasizing that getting into any highly competitive school is a challenge, and ultimately, there's no magic formula for admission. So, alongside working towards these academic and extracurricular benchmarks, it's crucial to apply to a range of schools to maximize your chances of finding the best fit for you. Good luck!