What does a composite score on ACT and SAT mean?

Hey guys, I was wondering what the term 'composite score' means for the ACT and SAT. How is it determined, and how important is it for college admissions? Thanks!

A composite score is a single value that represents a student's overall performance on a standardized test, like the ACT or SAT. It's used by colleges as a part of the admissions process to evaluate students' academic aptitude. Let me explain how it's calculated for each test.

For the ACT, the composite score is the average of the four subject area scores - English, Math, Reading, and Science. Each subject is scored on a scale of 1-36, and the composite score is simply the average of the four scores, rounded to the nearest whole number. Hence, the ACT composite score also ranges from 1 to 36.

For the SAT, the composite score is the sum of the two section scores - Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math. Each section is scored on a scale of 200 to 800, and the composite score is the total of the two sections, resulting in a range from 400 to 1600.

The composite score is essential in college admissions as it provides a snapshot of a student's performance in different academic areas and helps to gauge their overall aptitude. However, it's important to remember that admissions committees also review other factors like GPA, course rigor, extracurricular activities, essays, and letters of recommendation while making decisions.

Although standardized test scores play a significant role in college admissions, especially for more selective schools, a strong composite score isn't the only thing that matters. Keep in mind that many colleges practice holistic admissions, meaning they consider a wide range of factors, and no single aspect of your application will make or break your chances. So, while aiming for a high composite score is crucial, it's equally important to focus on other parts of your application to showcase your strengths and potential.