Differences Between the ACT and the SAT

Hi all, I'm not sure which test to take: the ACT or the SAT. I think I could do well on either, but I'd like to understand their differences. Could anyone explain the main differences between the ACT and the SAT so I can decide which one to focus on?

Certainly! Here are the main differences between the ACT and the SAT:

1. Test structure and content — The SAT is composed of two sections: Reading and Writing, and Math. The new, digital SAT consists of two 32-minute modules in Reading and Writing with 54 questions, and two 35-minute modules in Math with 44 questions, for a total of 134 minutes to complete 98 questions.

The ACT, on the other hand, has four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. The ACT consists of 75 English questions in 45 minutes, 60 Math questions in 60 minutes, 40 Reading questions in 35 minutes, and 40 Science questions in 35 minutes. The total duration of the ACT is 175 minutes to complete 215 questions.

2. Science section — The main difference between the two tests is that the ACT has a Science section, whereas the SAT does not. The Science section on the ACT tests your ability to interpret scientific data presented in various formats and to apply logical reasoning skills. Although labeled as "Science," it doesn't actually require you to memorize a lot of scientific content; rather, your data interpretation and critical thinking skills are being put to the test.

3. Math — The Math sections of both exams cover similar content, with a focus on algebra, geometry, and some advanced math concepts such as trigonometry and complex numbers. However, the SAT Math section places more emphasis on algebra and problem-solving, while the ACT Math section covers a broader range of topics, including some additional trigonometry and geometry concepts.

4. Scoring — Both tests use different scales for scoring. The SAT is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600, while the ACT is scored on a scale of 1 to 36. The SAT and the ACT present their scores differently, but most colleges compare them using a concordance table.

5. Test format — The SAT is fully digital as of Spring 2024, while the ACT is still offered in both paper-and-pencil and digital formats, depending on the test center's capabilities.

6. Timing per question — The SAT usually gives you more time per question compared to the ACT. This can make the ACT feel more time-pressured than the SAT. However, some students might prefer a quicker pace.

Think about your strengths and preferences when choosing between the ACT and the SAT. It might be helpful to take a practice test for each exam to see which one you're more comfortable with. Also, consider the content covered, the format, and the pacing of both the tests, and choose the one that aligns best with your skills and test-taking style. Whichever test you decide to focus on, the key is to start preparing early and practice regularly to boost your score. Good luck!