How are SAT scores divided into sections?

Hey everyone, I'm a junior planning to take the SAT soon. Can someone explain how the SAT scores are divided into sections and how they're calculated? I want to have a better understanding of the scoring system to set realistic goals for myself. Thanks!

Hi there! Sure, I can help explain the SAT scoring system. The SAT is divided into two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math. Each section is scored on a scale of 200 to 800, combining for a total score that ranges from 400 to 1600.

The EBRW score is derived from two test components: Reading and Writing & Language. Both of these components have multiple-choice questions that test your comprehension and language skills. To calculate the EBRW section score, you'll first have to determine your raw scores for both the Reading and Writing & Language components. Your raw score is simply the number of questions you answered correctly. Following that, your raw scores will be converted to 'scaled' scores (on a scale of 10 to 40) using a process called equating. Finally, the scaled scores from the Reading and Writing & Language components are added together and multiplied by 10 to obtain your overall EBRW section score, which will be between 200 and 800.

The Math section also has a scaled score ranging from 200 to 800, calculated similarly to the EBRW section. Based on the number of questions you answered correctly, you'll first determine your raw score. Then, this raw score is converted to a scaled score (using the equating process) that falls between 200 and 800.

To sum it up, you'll receive an EBRW score (200-800), a Math score (200-800), and a total score (400-1600), which is the summation of your EBRW and Math scores. When setting goals for your SAT performance, make sure to consider both the general score range and your specific strengths and weaknesses. Online resources, including official College Board practice tests, can help you better understand the test format and determine areas where you might need to focus your preparation. Good luck!