AP Grading Process Explained?

I'm taking a few AP classes this year and I'm wondering how the grading system works for AP Exams. Like, how are the raw scores transformed into the 1-5 scale? And what usually counts as a 'good' score? Thanks!

AP Exams are scored on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest possible score. The grading process consists of two main components: the multiple-choice section and the free-response section. Let me break it down for you:

1. Multiple-Choice Section: This part of the exam is machine-graded. Each correct answer typically earns one point, while incorrect answers or unanswered questions do not impact your raw score.

2. Free-Response Section: This section is evaluated by experienced AP teachers and college faculty members. They use detailed scoring guidelines and rubrics to award points for each question based on the quality of your responses. The number of points you receive varies based on how well you address the requirements of each question.

After both sections of the exam are scored, raw scores from the multiple-choice and free-response sections are combined to create a composite score. This composite score is then matched to the standard AP Exam scale of 1-5 using a statistical process called equating. The equating process considers exam difficulty and ensures that the same performance in different years will receive the same AP score.

In general, a score of 3 or higher is considered "good" or "passing" because it usually qualifies for college credit or course placement at many colleges and universities. Here's a simplified explanation of what each score signifies:

- 5: Extremely well qualified

- 4: Well qualified

- 3: Qualified

- 2: Possibly qualified

- 1: No recommendation

Keep in mind that scoring policies vary among institutions, so it's essential to research specific college requirements to know if your AP score will be accepted for credit or placement.

To prepare for your AP Exams, it's a good idea to practice using official AP Exam materials and study the course content diligently throughout the year. Best of luck in your AP classes and on your exams!