What's the deal with test-optional colleges?

I've heard about test-optional colleges, but I'm not completely sure what that means. Can someone explain what a test-optional college is and if there are any pros/cons in applying to them?

Test-optional colleges are institutions that do not require applicants to submit SAT or ACT scores for admission consideration. Applicants have the choice to submit their test scores if they feel that they will positively contribute to their application, or they can choose not to submit them if they believe their scores may detract from their overall academic profile.

Pros of applying to test-optional colleges

1. Reduced focus on test scores: Test-optional policies allow students who may not perform well on standardized tests to showcase their other strengths, such as GPA, extracurricular activities, and essays, which typically weigh more heavily in the admissions process.

2. Less stress: Not needing to submit test scores can reduce the stress associated with test preparation and potentially taking multiple exams to achieve a desired score.

3. Access to a wider range of schools: Test-optional policies allow students with strong academic profiles but lower test scores to apply to schools that they might not have considered otherwise.

Cons of applying to test-optional colleges

1. Test scores can still be an advantage: Students with high test scores may still choose to submit them to test-optional colleges, which means that you may be competing against applicants with strong test scores even if you don't submit your own.

2. Holistic admissions: Some test-optional schools rely more heavily on qualitative aspects of your application, such as essays and extracurricular activities. This can make the admissions process more subjective and might require extra effort to make your application stand out.

3. Financial aid and scholarships: Some colleges and universities may still consider test scores when awarding merit-based scholarships or financial aid, even if they are test-optional for admissions. Opting not to submit your test scores could affect your eligibility for these opportunities.

In summary, test-optional colleges give students more flexibility in the admissions process by allowing them to decide whether or not their test scores will benefit their application. This policy can reduce stress and open up more opportunities for students with strong academic profiles but lower test scores. However, it's important to carefully consider if submitting your test scores might bolster your chances of receiving merit scholarships or financial aid, and to prepare a strong application in other areas to compete against applicants who submit high test scores.