What does it mean for a university to be classified as a research university?

I've been noticing the term 'research university' used a lot during my college search, but I'm unsure of what it actually means. Can someone explain what makes a university a research university and how it differs from a non-research university? Particularly, how would this affect a student majoring in Chemistry? Thanks in advance!

Hi there! I'm glad you're asking this question, as it's essential to understand the different types of universities during your college search. A research university is an institution that places a strong emphasis on conducting research alongside their educational offerings. This means that they typically have a significant portion of their budget reserved for research purposes, and faculty members are often actively engaged in research projects.

Research universities are usually larger, and they tend to offer a broader range of degree programs, especially at the graduate level. They also tend to have more resources, such as state-of-the-art facilities and laboratories, as well as connections to industry and government organizations.

For a chemistry major, attending a research university could mean more opportunities to participate in cutting-edge research projects, even as an undergraduate. You might get the chance to work closely with faculty members or graduate students and gain hands-on experience in your field. This can be a fantastic opportunity to build your skills, broaden your knowledge, and make connections for future internships or job prospects.

Non-research universities, on the other hand, may put a stronger focus on teaching rather than research. These institutions might offer smaller class sizes and more opportunities for personalized attention from faculty. Ultimately, it depends on what you're looking for in your college experience. Both types of universities have their benefits, but it's up to you to decide which suits you best. Good luck!