Understanding AP Comp Test?

I'm thinking about taking the AP Comp class next year and I was wondering, what does the test for this class look like? How is it structured and what kind of questions should I expect? Any tips to begin preparing early?

Responding as a high school counselor:

The AP English Language and Composition exam, commonly referred to as AP Comp, is designed to assess your proficiency in the skills you've developed over the course of the class. The test is divided into two sections: multiple choice and free response.

The multiple-choice section is comprised of around 45 questions that correspond to several pieces of non-fiction text. The goal is to test your reading comprehension and ability to analyze the way an author uses language. Strategies like process of elimination and critically considering the questions before looking at answer choices can help you succeed in this section.

The free-response section is made up of three prompts. Typically, one will ask you to analyze a given piece of text, another will ask you to synthesize information from several provided sources into an argument, and the third will require you to craft an argument of your own in response to a provided prompt. Astute understanding of rhetorical techniques and skillful crafting of argumentation will be essential to do well here.

In order to prepare early, I would suggest reading a variety of non-fiction works to hone your analytical skills. Look for articles, speeches, and essays from different time periods and on different topics, and practice identifying the author's use of rhetorical devices and their overall argument. You can also examine released AP prompts and student responses on the College Board's website to get a feel for what's expected in the free-response section.

When the time comes closer, you could also take advantage of the numerous practice tests and resources available online. But for now, focus on honing your skill of deeply understanding and dissecting rhetorical elements in a variety of materials. This skill not only will prepare you for the AP test, but also will be invaluable in your future academic and professional endeavors.