Are personal statements and college essays essentially the same thing?

I'm kind of stressing here – I've got a draft of my personal statement for the Common App and I'm wondering if this is the same as the college essay that colleges ask for? Can someone break down the differences or are we just talking about two names for the same thing? Any tips on how to personalize them for each college would also be amazing!

Hey there, I'm glad you reached out! In essence, the terms 'personal statement' and 'college essay' often refer to the same type of essay, particularly when it comes to the Common App where you have your main essay. This is the essay you'll be sending to the majority of schools if they're part of the Common App system. Now, where you might see a difference is in the supplementary essays or short answer questions that some colleges ask for, which are school-specific. Think of your main personal statement as a way to introduce yourself to all the colleges you're applying to, and the supplemental essays as your chance to show each college why you're interested in them specifically. To personalize your essay for each college, do some research on their values, programs that interest you, and campus culture. Then, in your supplements, tie in your own experiences, goals, and interests with what you've learned about the school. For example, if a college values community service and you have a strong background in that, be sure to highlight it!