Let's Talk Literary Elements: What Are They Exactly?

Hi there, so in my English class we've been working on a lot of analysis which requires understanding literary elements. I'm a little confused about what exactly they are. Can anyone give me a run-down? Appreciate any help.

Sure, I'd be happy to help clarify for you! Literary elements, sometimes called literary techniques or devices, are the tools that authors use to enhance their writing and convey their messages more effectively. They're kind of like the spices in a soup - they give the story its flavor and depth.

There are many different types of literary elements, but I'll cover a few of the more commonly discussed ones:

1. Plot: This is the sequence of events that make up the story. It usually revolves around a conflict that the main character must resolve.

2. Character: The individuals in the story. They can be round (complex and developed) or flat (one-dimensional). They can also be static (unchanging) or dynamic (changing throughout the story).

3. Setting: The time and place where the story occurs, which can often influence the plot or characters.

4. Theme: The underlying idea or message that the author is trying to convey. Common themes include love, war, and the struggle for power.

5. Point of View: The perspective from which the story is told. It can be first person (from the perspective of a character), third person limited (from an outside observer who knows the thoughts and feelings of one character), or third person omniscient (from an outside observer who knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters).

6. Symbolism: When an object or action represents something else, often an abstract idea.

7. Foreshadowing: When the author hints at events that are yet to come.

8. Irony: A contrast between what is expected and what actually occurs. There are different forms of irony, including situational, dramatic, and verbal.

These are just a few examples, and there are many more literary elements that authors use to enrich their writing. Remember, an author's choices about which elements to use can tell you a lot about their writing style and the message they're trying to send. Hope this helps clear things up for you!