Deciphering the SAT Bell Curve

I've been hearing a lot about the 'SAT bell curve'. Can somebody explain just what that is and how it impacts our scores? Also, what does the bell curve mean for our test strategies?

The 'SAT Bell Curve' alludes to the statistical distribution of scores that College Board aims to attain. In a simple bell curve, most students attain scores in the middle range, whereas fewer students score very low or very high. This statistical artifact ensures equal difficulty across different test dates, so a certain percentile of scores will always correspond to the same scaled score.

However, note that your raw scores (how many questions you answered correctly) don't exactly follow such a curve. For example, on one version of the test, you might miss 5 math questions and get a score of 690, while on a different version, you might miss 5 math questions and get a 710. This discrepancy, often misunderstood as the SAT being graded on a curve, is due to the equating process, which ensures that scores are comparable across different test administrations.

Regarding your test strategy, it's important to approach the test with the understanding that maximizing the number of correct answers is crucial; there are no penalties for wrong answers, so guess if you have to. Remaining calm and composed can also help prevent careless errors. Studying the types of questions that often appear on the test and familiarizing yourself with the test structure through practice tests can help you improve areas where you're currently weak.

Keep in mind that even though the SAT is statistically curved, if you perform well, it doesn't matter how well others do. Your primary goal should be to prepare effectively and aim for your personal best score.