Difference between SAT and PSAT?

Hey folks! Okay, so I get that the SAT and the PSAT are related, but what exactly are the differences between them? Specifically, could someone tell me about the content on both tests, their significance, and how colleges view each? Thanks in advance!

Absolutely, happy to clarify! The SAT and the PSAT are indeed related, but there are a few key differences.

As for content, both the SAT and the PSAT evaluate reading, writing, and math skills. The question styles across both tests are quite similar. They require students to answer multiple-choice questions based on passages, interpret data in charts or graphs, and apply algebraic and geometric concepts. However, the SAT is considered to be more difficult due to the complexity of questions and the slightly higher level of math knowledge required, even though both tests don't go beyond Algebra II in their math sections.

Then comes the issue of format. As of Spring 2024, both the SAT and the PSAT are fully digital. The structure of both tests looks like this: For Reading and Writing, there are two 32-minute modules, to complete 54 questions. For Math, there are two 35-minute modules to complete 44 questions. With the transition to digital, neither test has a no-calculator section so you can use your calculator on both math modules. The total duration is 134 minutes for 98 questions.

With respect to their significance, the SAT is widely accepted as part of the college admissions process, it's one of the major standardized tests students use to demonstrate their academic ability. On the other hand, the PSAT, also known as the Preliminary SAT, primarily serves as a practice test for the SAT. However, it's also used for determining National Merit Scholars. High-scoring juniors might be eligible for the National Merit Scholarship Program.

In terms of how colleges view them, this is where a major point of distinction lies. Colleges do not have access to nor consider PSAT scores during the admissions process; they only look at test scores that you choose to send, like the SAT or ACT. Therefore, it's the SAT that typically has direct influence on college admissions, not the PSAT.

The PSAT can certainly be a valuable tool for you, though. It can help you identify areas where you can improve before you take the SAT, and again, high scores might earn you recognition or scholarships through the National Merit Scholarship Program.

Remember, though, that some colleges have shifted their admissions to be test-optional or even test-blind, so you should always check the admissions policies of the schools you're interested in. All in all, both tests have their uses, but they occupy different roles when it comes to the college application process.