Does joining the military reserves have different requirements?

Curious junior here. Does anyone know if the requirements differ between joining the military reserves and regular military forces? Is either pathway more flexible?

Yes, there are differences between the requirements and expectations for joining regular active duty military and the reserves. Basic qualifications, such as age, education, physical fitness, and citizenship, are generally similar. For both, you typically need to be at least 17 years old, have a high school diploma (or GED), pass the physical examination and be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. However, the structure and commitment level varies notably.

Active duty service members serve full-time and are deployed worldwide. Active duty assignments typically last two to six years. The commitment may be lengthier, depending on the specific job and training requirements.

Reserve members, on the other hand, usually have a part-time commitment in their local community. They often hold a civilian job or attend school while serving. Reservists generally spend one weekend a month in training and two weeks a year participating in drills. If needed, they may be called into active duty—during times of war, national emergency, or if the Department of Defense requires specific skills. While active duty service might offer a greater sense of being completely immersed in the military lifestyle, the reserves can provide greater flexibility.

In terms of eligibility, active duty usually has stricter physical standards and aptitude test score requirements than the reserves. For instance, certain health conditions or criminal records that might disqualify someone from active duty may not prevent someone from serving in the reserves. This can vary depending on the branch of the military.

In the end, the better pathway for you will come down to your personal goals, values, and circumstances. Both options come with benefits and responsibilities, so it's important to weigh your options and choose the path that aligns with your life's objectives.