Kinda lost here. Which is the smaller branch of the US military charged with protecting our coastline and enforcing maritime law? Is there a special name for this?
The branch of the U.S. military that is primarily tasked with protecting the coastline and enforcing maritime law is the U.S. Coast Guard. The Coast Guard operates under the Department of Homeland Security during peacetime, but can be transferred to the Department of the Navy during times of war. Besides coastal defense and maritime law enforcement, their responsibilities also include conducting rescue missions at sea, aiding in navigation, and inspecting vessels for safety. It's a unique service compared to the other military branches because it carries out both military and civil mission sets.
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