Hey there, could someone please explain what they mean by 'reserve' term in a military branch? As I'm thinking about my options post high school, I'm trying to get a hold of all the terminologies relating to possible military service.
Sure, I'd be happy to explain this terminology! The word 'reserve' in the military context generally refers to those forces that are not part of the regular full-time military, but are still connected with it and can be called into service when necessary. These reserves can be thought of as a secondary line of defense or reinforcement.
Each branch of the military—Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, and the newer Space Force—has a corresponding reserve component. There are essentially two different categories of reserves: the operational 'Selected Reserve' and the non-drilling 'Individual Ready Reserve.'
The Selected Reserve, also known as the "Ready Reserves," includes both the traditional Reserve and the National Guard. These individuals typically commit to a certain number of days or weekends of military service per year, in addition to their usual civilian responsibilities. They also participate in longer annual training periods.
The Individual Ready Reserve, on the other hand, consists of individuals who have completed their obligatory service time but still have time left in their mandatory service obligation (MSO). They usually aren't required to participate in regular training but can be called back into active duty in a crisis.
Being a part of the reserves can offer a unique blend of civilian and military life, providing opportunities to continue service, gain additional training, and receive benefits, all while still being able to pursue civilian careers or education.
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